Hypermodal - the sources

Salt

Images

Waqas Qureshi, (2016), Maldon salt [ONLINE]. Available at: https://www.packagingnews.co.uk/design/new-packs/maldon-salt-company-launches-new-artisan-styled-packs-with-qualvis-03-05-2016 [Accessed 15 October 2017].

Unknown, (2017), Maldon salt packing [ONLINE]. Available at: http://www.maldonsalt.co.uk/The-Story-a-history-of-Maldon-Salt.html [Accessed 15 October 2017].

Tim Masurek, (2012), Maldon salt tin [ONLINE]. Available at: http://www.lottieanddoof.com/2012/11/gift-guide-2012/ [Accessed 15 October 2017].

Unknown, (2013),Salt types [ONLINE]. Available at: http://artichokeandtypewriter.com/2013/06/20/salt/ [Accessed 15 October 2017].

Unknown, (2017), Salt shovel [ONLINE]. Available at: http://www.maldonsalt.co.uk/index.htmlv [Accessed 15 October 2017].

Graham Elliot, (2017), Salt crystal [ONLINE]. Available at: https://twitter.com/maldonsalt?lang=en [Accessed 15 October 2017].

James Mollison, (2017), Maldon salt crystals [ONLINE]. Available at: http://www.hifow.com/the-history-of-maldon-salt-the-things-you-presently-set-on-anything/ [Accessed 24 October 2017].

Rebecca Silburn, (2016), Maldon estuary [ONLINE]. Available at: http://www.davonport.com/Blog/96/Salt_of_the_Sea__Maldon_Sea_Salt_Guest_Blog [Accessed 24 October 2017].

Maldon Salt, (2017), Marshes [ONLINE]. Available at: http://www.maldonsalt.co.uk/fr/ [Accessed 1 November 2017].

Videos

British Pathé. (1968). Salty Business. [Online Video]. 15 October 2017. Available from: https://www.britishpathe.com/video/salty-business/query/Salt. [Accessed: 15 October 2017].

Information

Maldon Salt. 2017. Maldon Salt. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.maldonsalt.co.uk. [Accessed 3 November 2017].

James Loks. 2015. This 100-Year-Old Factory Makes the Saltiest Salt You’ll Ever Taste. [ONLINE] Available at: https://munchies.vice.com/en_us/article/9agd53/this-100-year-old-factory-makes-the-saltiest-salt-youll-ever-taste. [Accessed 4 November 2017].

Nick Paumgarten. 2017. The History of Maldon Salt, the Stuff You Already Put on Everything. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.bonappetit.com/story/history-of-maldon-salt. [Accessed 25 October 2017].

Unknown. 2017. Introduction to salt. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.middlewich-heritage.org.uk/art-great-war-community-board-finished-board-salt-river-canal/. [Accessed 25 October 2017].

Vince Chadwick. 2014. Salt of the earth. [ONLINE] Available at: http://vinchad.blogspot.co.uk/2014/09/salt-of-earth.html. [Accessed 25 October 2017].

Unknow. 2017. Netherlands. [ONLINE] Available at: https://atlas.media.mit.edu/en/profile/country/nld/. [Accessed 25 October 2017].

CBI. 2017. What requirements should spices or herbs comply with to be allowed on the European market?. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.cbi.eu/market-information/spices-herbs/buyer-requirements/. [Accessed 25 October 2017].

Government of The Netherlands. 2017. Agri & food exports achieve record high in 2016. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.government.nl/topics/agriculture/news/2017/01/20/agri-food-exports-achieve-record-high-in-2016. [Accessed 25 October 2017].

Jim Martin. 2015. How much does it cost to charge a phone, tablet or laptop?. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.techadvisor.co.uk/how-to/gadget/how-much-does-it-cost-charge-phone-tablet-or-laptop-3632210/. [Accessed 25 October 2017].

Klein, N., 2000. No Logo. 2nd ed. Canada: Random House.

Tulips

Images

Linda Garrison (2017) How Tulips are farmed in the Netherlands, Available at: https://www.tripsavvy.com/visit-to-a-dutch-tulip-farm-993268 (Accessed: 06.11.2017).

Videos

Bercomex (2012) Bercomex Flurora-Tulpenbosser, Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=5&v=xMcEp-qgsY8 (Accessed: 06.11.2017).

High tech Agriculture (2016) cut machine flower tulips in Netherlands!!, Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1GogQ_p_fsc&t=25s (Accessed: 06.11.2017).

Wesselman Flowers (2017) Wesselman Flowers, Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=31&v=bFl3tUyPR90 (Accessed: 06.11.2017).

Information

Better Homes and Gardens (2017) Tulip species, Available at: http://www.bhg.com/gardening/plant-dictionary/bulb/tulip/ (Accessed: 06.11.2017).

Bercomex (2017) Flurora Compact, Available at: https://www.bercomex.com/en/solutions/bunching-machines/furora-compact (Accessed: 06.11.2017).

Bercomex (2017) Container Transport of Flower Processing Systems, Available at: https://www.bercomex.com/en/news/container-transport-of-flower-processing-system-for-tulips (Accessed: 06.11.2017).

BMT Surveys (2013) Tulip-Cargo Handbook, Available at: http://www.cargohandbook.com/index.php/Tulip (Accessed: 06.11.2017).

Dutch Greenhouses (2017) Dutch Greenhouse Technology, Available at: https://dutchgreenhouses.com/technology (Accessed: 06.11.2107).

DFDS (2016) Shipping Routes & Schedules, Available at: https://www.dfds.com/freight-shipping/routes-and-schedules#routelist (Accessed: 06.11.2017).

Google (2017) Road Distance Calculator, Available at: https://www.google.co.uk/maps?source=tldsi&hl=en (Accessed: 06.11.2017).

Havatec (2017) Tulipstar, Available at: Better Homes and Gardens (2017) Tulip species, Available at: http://www.bhg.com/gardening/plant-dictionary/bulb/tulip/ (Accessed: 06.11.2017).

International Flower Bulb Centre (IBC) (2016) The forcing of Tulips, Available at: http://www.ruigrokflowerbulbs.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Forcing-tulips.pdf (Accessed: 06.11.2017).

Port of Waterford Company (2017) Port of Waterford, Available at: http://www.portofwaterford.com/ (Accessed: 06.11.2017).

Port of Rotterdam Company (2017) Arrivals & departures of vessels, Available at: https://www.portofrotterdam.com/en/shipping/up-to-date-information/arrivals-and-departures-of-vessels (Accessed: 06.11.2017).

Roozengarde flowers and bulbs (2017) The life of a tulip, Available at: https://www.tulips.com/bulbs_life_of (Accessed: 06.11.2017).

Sea Routes (2017) Distance Calculator, Available at: https://www.searoutes.com/routing?speed=13&panama=true&suez=true&kiel=true&transshipmentFactor=5&streetFactor=5 (Accessed: 06.11.2017).

Tava Systems (2017) TAVA systems, Available at: http://www.tavasystems.com/site/home (Accessed: 06.11.2017).

Venlo Projecten (2016) Venlo greenhouse construction, Available at: http://www.venloprojecten.com/en/index.php?page=1 (Accessed: ).

wigmaker Flowers B.V. (2017) Tulips, Available at: http://www.wagemakerflowers.nl/?page_id=236&lang=en (Accessed: 06.11.2017).

William.B.Miller (2001) Flower Bulb transport and handling, Available at: https://gpnmag.com/article/flower-bulb-transportation-and-handling/ (Accessed: 06.11.2017).

Cutlery

Images

Peru Business guide (2017) Steel production, Available at: http://peruvianbusinessguide.com/peruvian_steel_manufacturers_metallurgy_export_products_industry.htm (Accessed: 07.11.2017).

Videos

The furniture trader (2009) IKEA automated warehouse, Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KKA98_vKs8A (Accessed: 07.11.2017).

Information

boasted group (2015) baosteel group, Available at: http://www.baosteel.com/group_en/channels/2878.html (Accessed: 07.11.2017).

DFDS (2016) Shipping Routes & Schedules, Available at: https://www.dfds.com/freight-shipping/routes-and-schedules#routelist (Accessed: 06.11.2017).

European buyers council (2017) creation process, Available at: https://en.euro-bc.de/junye-creation-process (Accessed: 07.11.2017).

Fabrication Kendal (2017) How stainless steel is made, Available at: http://www.madehow.com/Volume-1/Stainless-Steel.html (Accessed: 07.11.2017).

Google (2017) Road Distance Calculator, Available at: https://www.google.co.uk/maps?source=tldsi&hl=en (Accessed: 06.11.2017)

IKEA (2017) Dragon 24-piece cutlery set, Available at: http://www.ikea.com/gb/en/products/tableware/cutlery/dragon-24-piece-cutlery-set-stainless-steel-art-90091760/ (Accessed: 07.11.2017).

IKEA (2017) Distribution warehouse, Available at: http://www.ikea.com/ms/en_US/jobs/business_types/distribution_logistics/index.html (Accessed: 07.11.2017).

IKEA (2017) Dragon 24-piece cutlery set, Available at: http://www.ikea.com/gb/en/products/tableware/cutlery/dragon-24-piece-cutlery-set-stainless-steel-art-90091760/ (Accessed: 07.11.2017).

Jordahl (2017) Distribution centre, Available at: http://www.jordahl-group.com/en/434/applications/precast-constructions/distribution-centre-ikea-dortmund/ (Accessed: 07.11.2017).

Port of Waterford Company (2017) Port of Waterford, Available at: http://www.portofwaterford.com/ (Accessed: 06.11.2017).

Sea Routes (2017) Distance Calculator, Available at: https://www.searoutes.com/routing?speed=13&panama=true&suez=true&kiel=true&transshipmentFactor=5&streetFactor=5 (Accessed: 06.11.2017).

Butter

Information

Raw Milk Questions and Answers, Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/foodsafety/rawmilk/raw-milk-questions-and-answers.html (Accessed: 22nd October 2017).

(2006) FACTSHEET ON IRISH DAIRYING 2017, Available at: https://www.ifa.ie/sectors/dairy/dairy-fact-sheet/ (Accessed: 2nd October 2017).

(2011) Who Knew this Cocktail of up to 20 Chemicals Was in Your Glass of Milk?, Available at: https://articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2011/07/26/who-knew-this-cocktail-of-up-to-20-chemicals-was-in-your-glass-of-milk.aspx (Accessed: 27th October 2017).

(2013) Mastitis Case Studies, Available at: http://ansci.illinois.edu/static/ansc438/Mastitis/milkmachine.html (Accessed: 21st October 2017).

(2014) Facts and Figures, Available at: http://www.dutchagrofood.com/english/dairy/facts-and-figures/ (Accessed: 19th October 2017).

(2014) Ornua's Kerrygold Butter Production Plant, Mitchelstown, Co. Cork, Ireland, Available at: http://www.foodprocessing-technology.com/projects/ornuas-kerrygold-butter-production-plant-mitchelstown-co-cork/ (Accessed: 1st November 2017).

(2015) Energy use within dairy farming, Available at: http://www.delavalcorporate.com/globalassets/sustainability/energy-report/delaval_energyreport.pdf (Accessed: 23rd October 2017).

(2016) Centrifugal Separator, Available at: http://www.gea.com/en/productgroups/centrifuges-separation_equipment/centrifugal-separator/index.jsp (Accessed: 20th October 2017).

(2016) Cork Butter Market, Available at: http://countrylifehistory.ie/index.php/2013/10/cork-butter-market/ (Accessed: 3rd October 2017).

(2016) Recipes, Available at: http://www.kerrygold.co.uk/home/recipes/ (Accessed: 1st November 2017).

(2016) Salted butter, Available at: http://kerrygoldusa.com/products/salted-butter/ (Accessed: 28th October 2017).

(2017) Bakery butter producer in the Netherlands, Available at: https://vivbuisman.nl/ld/45/bakery-butter-producer.htm (Accessed: 14th October 2017).

(2017) Butter, the Netherlands, Available at: https://www.clal.it/en/index.php?section=burro_olanda (Accessed: 18th October 2017).

(2017) The Netherlands Butter: Production + Import - Export, Available at: https://www.clal.it/en/?section=magazzino_ue_apparente&tipo=b&paese=h (Accessed: 14th October 2017).

Dutch Dairy Board (2015) Dairy products, Available at: http://www.dutchagrofood.com/english/dairy/services/dairy-products/ (Accessed: 15th October 2017).

J.Upton (2013) Energy demand on dairy farms in Ireland, Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030213005353 (Accessed: 25th October 2017).

Moran, C (2016) New €38m plant to produce 50,000t butter per year, Available at: http://www.agriland.ie/farming-news/new-e38m-plant-to-produce-50000t-kerrygold-butter-per-year/ (Accessed: 1st November 2017).

Myers, C (2017) How Do Cream Separators Work?, Available at: https://homesteady.com/info-8489796-do-cream-separators-work.html (Accessed: 27th October 2017).

O'Callaghan, T (2014) Know your dairy products: Butter, Available at: http://www.agriland.ie/farming-news/know-dairy-products-butter/ (Accessed: 15th October 2017).

Wee, R (2017) Top butter exporting countries, Available at: http://www.worldatlas.com/articles/top-butter-exporting-countries.html (Accessed: 3rd October 2017).

Videos

Andritz Group, P 2015, ANDRITZ SEPARATION CremaViva product video, video recording, YouTube, viewed 20th October 2017

<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rVr4rEiQ0vw>

Compassion in World Farming, P 2012, Dancing Cows?, video recording, YouTube, viewed 28th October 2017

<https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=14&v=5KaltD0Z6ww>

HowItsMade513, P 2008, How It's Made-Butter, video recording, YouTube, viewed 8th October 2017

<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qwb2uZLSLhw>

Images

Support British farmers, 2014. The milking parlour [digital image] [viewed 23rd October 2017]. Available from: http://www.thesra.org/support-british-farmers-as-dairy-doomsday-beckons/

Lawrences Dairy Supply, 2017. Milk bulk tank section [digital image] [viewed 2nd November 2017]. Available from: http://lawrencesdairysupply.com/bulktank/

Father Ted, TV Series, Channel 4. 1998. Speed milk float Farther Ted [digital image] [viewed 1st November 2017]

Available from: https://www.irishtimes.com/polopoly_fs/1.1704305.1393353409!/image/image.jpg_gen/derivatives/box_620_330/image.jpg

Onions

Information

FreshPlaza. (27/9/2017). Dutch onion exports hit record levels reaching nearly 1.1M tonnes. [online] Available at: http://www.freshplaza.com/article/182104/Dutch-onion-exports-hit-record-levels-reaching-nearly-1.1M-tonnes

[Accessed: 04/10/17]

(29/09/2016) Available at: http://www.freshplaza.com/article/5820/Fruit-and-vegetables-packaged-or-not

[Accessed: 18/10/17]

Mulderij. R, (29-9-2017).Overzicht wereldmarkt uien. [online] Available at: http://www.agf.nl/artikel/163458/Overzicht-wereldmarkt-uien [Accessed: 15/10/17]

Holland Onion Association. (2015). 7 certainties. [online] Available at: https://www.holland-onions.org/gb/7-certainties/6 [Accessed: 09/10/17]

Holland Onion Association. (2015). Our Qualities. [online] Available at: https://www.holland-onions.org/gb/our-quality [Accessed: 09/10/17]

National Onion Association, (2017). How & Where Onions are Grown. [online] Available at: https://www.onions-usa.org/all-about-onions/where-how-onions-are-grown

[Accessed: 15/10/17]

Van Hoven, J.P. (2005). Country Report Januari 2005 from The Netherlands. [online] Available at: http://www.arablefarmer.net/2458.html [Accessed: 15/10/17]

Nicholson Machinery. (2016). Onion Equipment. [online] Available at: http://nicholson-machinery.co.uk/onion-field-equipment/

[Accessed: 15/10/17]

Available at: http://nicholson-machinery.co.uk/onion-field-topper-text/

[Accessed: 16/10/17]

Available at: https://www.agriculture-xprt.com/products/star-lifter-424507

[Accessed: 21/10/17]

Asa Lift. (2016). World class Vegetable Harvesters for your business. [online] Available at: http://www.asa-lift.com/?mID=2&msID=9&id=10 [Accessed: 15/10/17]

Alibaba Machinery. (1999-2017). Onion Equipment. [online] Available at: https://www.alibaba.com/showroom/onion-equipment.html

[Accessed: 16/10/17]

Available at: https://www.alibaba.com/showroom/cold-storage-plant.html

[Accessed: 16/10/17]

MECHANISATION FIGHTS INFLATION. (2015). The objectives for a successful harvest. [online]

Available at: https://www.onions-potatoes.com/harvest.php [Accessed: 19/10/17]

Available at: https://www.onions-potatoes.com/harvest/mechanized.php [Accessed: 19/10/17]

Available at: https://www.onions-potatoes.com/harvest/ontime.php [Accessed: 19/10/17]

Webb, S. (2017). Stanhay Star+ High Precision multi-line planting [online] Available at:http://stanhay.com/products/star-plus [Accessed: 21/10/17]

Kverneland. (2017). KVERNELAND MINIAIR NOVA The professional solution for all vegetable growers [online] Available at: https://ien.kverneland.com/Seeding-Equipment/Precision-Drills/Precision-Drills/Kverneland-Miniair-Nova [Accessed: 22/10/17]

ICS-agriculture. (2017). Harvesting Onions [online] Available at: https://www.ics-agri.com/onion-equipment-harvesting-storing-handling.html [Accessed: 22/10/17]

AKY Technology. (2013-2015). Gravity Separator Machine [online] Available at: http://www.akytechnology.com/en/specs/36/gravity-separator-for-light-pieces-machines [Accessed: 06/10/17]

Seed Processing HOLLAND. (2015). Seed Processing Holland: Innovation at your service [online] Available at: http://seedprocessing.nl/en/17/120 laboratory_seed_cleaning_equipment.html [Accessed: 06/10/17]

University of Massachusetts. (2017). The Centre for Agriculture, Food and the Environment: Hot Water Seed Treatment [online] Available at: https://ag.umass.edu/services/hot-water-seed-treatment [Accessed: 06/10/17]

FreshPlaza. (19/5/2016). World's top 8 onion producing countries. [online] Available at: http://www.freshplaza.com/article/2828/Worlds-top-8-onion-producing-countries

[Accessed: 04/10/17]

Environmental Defender Office (NT) Inc. (2017). ENVIRONMENT LAW IN THE NORTHERN TERRITORY. [online] Available at: http://edont.org.au/factsheets/introduction-regulation-pesticides-fertilisers/ [Accessed: 21/10/17]

Dring, R. (Sustainable Food Trust). (15/05/2015). Human manure: Closing the nutrient loop [online] Available at: http://sustainablefoodtrust.org/articles/human-manure-closing-the-nutrient-loop/ [Accessed: 21/10/17]

Dr. Mercola. (02/07/2013). How Organic Farming Could Release Us From the Curse of Fertilizer [online] Available at: https://articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2013/07/02/fertilizer.aspx [Accessed: 21/10/17]

BBC. (2014). Farming: Intensive farming [online] Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/add_gateway_pre_2011/greenworld/farmingrev1.shtml [Accessed: 21/10/17]

Das, N. (2014). The Effect of Seed Sources Variation and Presowing Treatments on the Seed Germination of Acacia catechuand Elaeocarpus floribundus Species in Bangladesh [online] Available at: https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijfr/2014/984194/ [Accessed: 21/10/17]

Henry, C. (2014). Seed health: Development of seed treatment methods, evidence for seed transmission and assessment of seed health [online] Available at: http://archives.eppo.int/MEETINGS/2012_conferences/diagnostic/09_Henry/index.html [Accessed: 21/10/17]

Gatch, E. (25/01/2016). Organic Seed Treatments and Coatings [online] Available at: http://articles.extension.org/pages/18952/organic-seed-treatments-and-coatings [Accessed: 21/10/17]

Alvan Blanch . (2014). Crop Thresher [online] Available at: http://www.alvanblanchgroup.com/crop-thresher-mobile [Accessed: 19/10/17]

Slam SVI. (2017). 50 years of proprietary seed development. Decades of consistent, true-to-taste quality [online] Available at: https://www.olamsvi.com/products/onion [Accessed: 18/10/17]

Oldershaw Group. (2017). Know your onions [online] Available at: http://www.oldershawgroup.co.uk/know-your-onions [Accessed: 18/10/17]

Hunt, T. (28/06/2017). Fruit and veg come in their own natural wrapping. Why do we smother them in plastic? [online] Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2017/jun/28/fruit-vegetables-plastic-packaging-food-relationship-pollution [Accessed: 18/10/17]

Ackers, K. (12/12/2016). Do We Really Need So Much Fruit And Vegetable Packaging? [online] Available at: https://www.thefoodrush.com/articles/do-we-really-need-so-much-fruit-and-vegetable-packaging/ [Accessed: 18/10/17]

British Onions (2017). Growers [online] Available at: http://britishonions.co.uk/growers/ [Accessed: 21/10/17]

Yara Group (2017). World Onion Production: Dry Onions [online] Available at: http://www.yara.co.uk/crop-nutrition/crops/onion-and-garlic/key-facts/world-onion-production/ [Accessed: 21/10/17]

Videos

AKYUREK TECHNOLOGY (Jun 29, 2013). SEED ENGINEERING 6 Deck Seed Screen Grader Machine [online video] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uIh7MsVRM38 [Accessed: 22/10/17]

Publications

Fruit Vegetable Agency Holland., (2009). Dutch Onions. from seed to consumer; Onion growing in The Netherlands, a description of the quality processes of the production chain. Indonesia: Fruit Vegetable Agency, (p.2-18).

International Trade Centre., (2012). PACKAGING FOR ORGANIC FOODS. Switzerland: International Trade Centre, (p.21-22).

Images

Özduman. (2017). 179472-11291228.jpg. Available at: http://www.agriexpo.online/prod/ozduman-agriculture-machinery-industry-trade-co/product-179472-40920.html [Accessed: 22/10/17]

indiamart. (2017). onion-seeds-250x250.jpg. Available at: https://dir.indiamart.com/impcat/onion-seeds.html?biz=30 [Accessed: 22/10/17]

Columbia Burlap and Bag Company. (2016). Mesh Onion Bags. Available at: http://www.columbiaburlap.com/subcategory_details.php?SId=16 [Accessed: 22/10/17]

Ali baba. (2017). New potato onion packaging mesh net bags for wholesale. Available at: https://www.alibaba.com/product-detail/New-potato-onion-packaging-mesh-net_60598731748.html [Accessed: 22/10/17]

Trade Fair Trips. (2017). EUROPORT. Available at: https://www.trade-fair-trips.com/trade-fair-europort-netherlands-rotterdam [Accessed: 22/10/17]

Panoramio. (2017). EUROPORT-ROTTERDAM. Available at: http://www.panoramio.com/photo/395514 [Accessed: 22/10/17]

Newlands Training. (2013). Safe Application Of Pesticides Boom Sprayers. Available at: https://www.newlandstraining.co.uk/pesticide-application/fepa-spraying/fepa-spraying-boom-spraying/ [Accessed: 22/10/17]

Agriland Training. (2014). Pesticide Spraying - Photo O'Gorman Photography. Available at: http://www.agriland.ie/farming-news/need-know-becoming-professional-user-pesticides/

[Accessed: 22/10/17]

123rf (2017) allium flower head: The ripened onions seeds ready to collection Available at: https://www.123rf.com/stock-photo/allium_flower_head.html [Accessed: 22/10/17]

Butter

Information

Raw Milk Questions and Answers, Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/foodsafety/rawmilk/raw-milk-questions-and-answers.html (Accessed: 22nd October 2017).

(2006) FACTSHEET ON IRISH DAIRYING 2017, Available at: https://www.ifa.ie/sectors/dairy/dairy-fact-sheet/ (Accessed: 2nd October 2017).

(2013) Mastitis Case Studies, Available at: http://ansci.illinois.edu/static/ansc438/Mastitis/milkmachine.html (Accessed: 21st October 2017).

(2014) Facts and Figures, Available at: http://www.dutchagrofood.com/english/dairy/facts-and-figures/ (Accessed: 19th October 2017).

(2015) Energy use within dairy farming, Available at: http://www.delavalcorporate.com/globalassets/sustainability/energy-report/delaval_energyreport.pdf (Accessed: 23rd October 2017).

(2016) Centrifugal Separator, Available at: http://www.gea.com/en/productgroups/centrifuges-separation_equipment/centrifugal-separator/index.jsp (Accessed: 20th October 2017).

(2016) Cork Butter Market, Available at: http://countrylifehistory.ie/index.php/2013/10/cork-butter-market/ (Accessed: 3rd October 2017).

(2016) Recipes, Available at: http://www.kerrygold.co.uk/home/recipes/ (Accessed: 1st November 2017).

(2016) Salted butter, Available at: http://kerrygoldusa.com/products/salted-butter/ (Accessed: 28th October 2017).

(2017) Bakery butter producer in the Netherlands, Available at: https://vivbuisman.nl/ld/45/bakery-butter-producer.htm (Accessed: 14th October 2017).

(2017) Butter, the Netherlands, Available at: https://www.clal.it/en/index.php?section=burro_olanda (Accessed: 18th October 2017).

(2017) The Netherlands Butter: Production + Import - Export, Available at: https://www.clal.it/en/?section=magazzino_ue_apparente&tipo=b&paese=h (Accessed: 14th October 2017).

Dutch Dairy Board (2015) Dairy products, Available at: http://www.dutchagrofood.com/english/dairy/services/dairy-products/ (Accessed: 15th October 2017).

J.Upton (2013) Energy demand on dairy farms in Ireland, Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030213005353 (Accessed: 25th October 2017).

Myers, C (2017) How Do Cream Separators Work?, Available at: https://homesteady.com/info-8489796-do-cream-separators-work.html (Accessed: 27th October 2017).

O'Callaghan, T (2014) Know your dairy products: Butter, Available at: http://www.agriland.ie/farming-news/know-dairy-products-butter/ (Accessed: 15th October 2017).

Wee, R (2017) Top butter exporting countries, Available at: http://www.worldatlas.com/articles/top-butter-exporting-countries.html (Accessed: 3rd October 2017).

Videos

Andritz Group, P 2015, ANDRITZ SEPARATION CremaViva product video, video recording, YouTube, viewed 20th October 2017

<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rVr4rEiQ0vw>

Compassion in World Farming, P 2012, Dancing Cows?, video recording, YouTube, viewed 28th October 2017

<https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=14&v=5KaltD0Z6ww>

HowItsMade513, P 2008, How It's Made-Butter, video recording, YouTube, viewed 8th October 2017

<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qwb2uZLSLhw>

Images

Support British farmers, 2014. The milking parlour [digital image] [viewed 23rd October 2017]. Available from: http://www.thesra.org/support-british-farmers-as-dairy-doomsday-beckons/

Lawrences Dairy Supply, 2017. Milk bulk tank section [digital image] [viewed 2nd November 2017]. Available from: http://lawrencesdairysupply.com/bulktank/

Father Ted, TV Series, Channel 4. 1998. Speed milk float Farther Ted [digital image] [viewed 1st November 2017]

Available from: https://www.irishtimes.com/polopoly_fs/1.1704305.1393353409!/image/image.jpg_gen/derivatives/box_620_330/image.jpg

Wine

Information

Pinterest. (2017). The 25+ best Wine making process ideas on Pinterest | How to make wine, Home wine making and Homemade wine making. [online] Available at: https://www.pinterest.co.uk/explore/wine-making-process/?lp=true [Accessed 6 Nov. 2017].

Smyth, M. and Nesbitt, A. (2017). Energy and English Wine Production. [ebook] Newtownabbey: University of Ulster. Available at: http://uir.ulster.ac.uk/31563/1/1-s2.0-S0973082614000830-main.pdf [Accessed 18 Oct. 2017].

Cbi.eu. (2017). Exporting wine to the Dutch market | CBI - Centre for the Promotion of Imports from developing countries. [online] Available at: https://www.cbi.eu/market-information/wine/netherlands/exporting-wine-dutch-market/ [Accessed 16 Oct. 2017].

Agriculture and rural development - European Commission. (2017). EU Wine Market Data Portal - Agriculture and rural development - European Commission. [online] Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/wine/statistics_en [Accessed 16 Oct. 2017].

En.wikipedia.org. (2017). List of wine-producing regions. [online] Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wine-producing_regions [Accessed 16 Oct. 2017].

Webcache.googleusercontent.com. (2017). QA/QC of Bulk Shipment of Wine. [online] Available at: http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:0CHqhhUfxVoJ:www.mastersofwine.org/download.cfm/docid/E8690B29-E345-49EA-914EFA89DBF7BB71+&cd=1&hl=nl&ct=clnk&gl=uk [Accessed 6 Nov. 2017].

South China Morning Post. (2017). Huge plastic bladder makes bulk wine imports cheaper and greener. [online] Available at: http://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/food-wine/article/1767766/huge-plastic-bladder-makes-bulk-wine-imports-cheaper-and-greener [Accessed 21 Oct. 2017].

Denederlandsegrondwet.nl. (2017). 208th meeting of the Committee for the Common Organisation of the Agricultural Markets - Wine, Brussel - Nederlandse grondwet. [online] Available at: https://www.denederlandsegrondwet.nl/9353000/1/j9vvihlf299q0sr/vk9vab7dbfyr?ctx=viym4vrf2xy1&v=1 [Accessed 23 Oct. 2017].

Robinson, J. (2017). Why does wine have to be in a bottle? | Articles | JancisRobinson.com. [online] Jancisrobinson.com. Available at: https://www.jancisrobinson.com/articles/why-does-wine-have-to-be-in-a-bottle [Accessed 29 Oct. 2017].

Amienyo, D., Camilleri, C. and Azapagic, A. (2017). Environmental impacts of consumption of Australian red wine in the UK. [online] ScienceDirect. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959652614001905 [Accessed 23 Oct. 2017].

Marone, E., Bertocci, M., Boncinelli, F. and Marinelli, N. (2017). The cost of making wine: A Tuscan case study based on a full cost approach. [online] ScienceDirect. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212977417300182 [Accessed 26 Oct. 2017].

Image

Google.co.uk. (2017). lên men rượu vang - Google zoeken. [online] Available at: https://www.google.co.uk/search?hl=nl-GB&q=l%C3%AAn+men+r%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3u+vang&tbm=isch&source=iu&pf=m&ictx=1&tbs=simg:CAEStwEJSt-n2EeSAwUaqwELEKjU2AQaAggVDAsQsIynCBpiCmAIAxIonhanF6UWgxe9HtsXux6nDKAWswvBKeQ0vCmdJ6QnhCmKIuo04zSRIxowmEgesFrMyu0-49QaHRucN4pe9JJ5Nt2oyuxwr2tTd7Xu3sp8tyGP9a1HRd3O7gc5IAQMCxCOrv4IGgoKCAgBEgQ3rPV5DAsQne3BCRoZChcKBXBsYW502qWI9gMKCggvbS8wNXMycww&fir=y6WYnzm8dQUegM%253A%252CaIOwNGH-cG3IJM%252C_&usg=__9o4n-v0ECpWVufiJOGVce6dk2do%3D&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiPt_OYh7rXAhUHoqQKHb99BKQQ9QEIPTAC#imgrc=y6WYnzm8dQUegM: [Accessed 7 Nov. 2017].

Google.co.uk. (2017). wine bottling machine - Google Search. [online] Available at: https://www.google.co.uk/search?biw=1707&bih=816&tbs=isz%3Al&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=IrsIWsS7HIzVkwWU1ITgDw&q=wine+bottling+machine&oq=wine+bottling+machine&gs_l=psy-ab.3..0i19k1.97973.99468.0.99649.8.8.0.0.0.0.138.538.6j1.7.0....0...1.1.64.psy-ab..1.7.536...0i30i19k1j0i5i30i19k1j0i8i30i19k1.0.ZmdaavSc00s#imgrc=dYzP1ZDN_dTWQM: [Accessed 4 Nov. 2017].

Video

YouTube. (2013). Through the Bottling Line. [online] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5RF2C8JyzfU [Accessed 9 Nov. 2017].

Olive Oil

Information

G. Steven Sibbett and Louise Ferguson (2012): Olive Production Manual, University of California.

The Olive Oil Source (2017) Equipment Explained, Available at; https://www.oliveoilsource.com/page/equipment-explained

Flottweg (2017) The Olive Oil Extraction, Available at; https://www.flottweg.com/applications/edible-fats-and-oils-biofuels/olive-oil/

GEA (2016) Olive Oil Recovery, Available at; http://www.gea.com/en/binaries/BRO-FO-Olive-Oil-Recovery-2013-04-EN_tcm11-23751.pdf

Wine Blog (2015) Pruning, Available at: http://www.wine-blog.org/images/carmim_olives_pruning.jpg

Franto Olio Gentili (2017) Olive Oil, Available at; http://www.frantoiogentili.com/img/processo/spremitura.jpg

The Olive Oil Source (2017) The Harvest, Available at; https://www.oliveoilsource.com/page/harvest-timing

Casa Olea (2017) The Olive Harvest in Spain, Available at; http://www.casaolea.com/blog/olive-harvest-spain

Chemical Engineering Transactions (2015) Olive Mechanical Harvesting with Trunk Shakers, Available at; http://www.aidic.it/cet/15/44/046.pdf

Della (2015) Olive Trees, Harvesting and Olive Oil, Available at; https://www.delallo.com/article/olive-trees-harvesting-and-olive-oil/

Live Green (2017) Recycle Bank, Available at; https://livegreen.recyclebank.com/because-you-asked-how-do-i-recycle-oily-bottles

WRAP (2017) Understanding Recycling, Available at; http://www.wrap.org.uk/sites/files/wrap/understanding-recycled-content-in-glass.pdf

Closing The Glass Recycling Loop (2015) Glass has Eternal Life, Available at; http://www.wastematters.eu/uploads/media/DWMA_Closing_the_glass_recycling_loop.pdf

Recycle Now (2017) Glass Bottles, Available at; https://www.recyclenow.com/recycling-knowledge/how-is-it-recycled/glass

Glass Recycling Ireland (2016) Why Recycle, Available at; http://www.glassrecyclingireland.ie/

The Guardian (2017) Bottle Deposit Return Scheme, Available at; https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2017/oct/11/plastic-bottle-deposit-return-scheme-could-save-englands-councils-35m-a-year

Reverse Vending (2016) Reverse Vending, Available at; http://www.reversevending.co.uk/

Zero Waste (2017) Cost of Deposit Reverse Vending Machine, Available at; http://www.zerowastescotland.org.uk/sites/default/files/reverse%20v%20-%20CFE%20response.pdf

Trans Ocean Bulk (2016) Protecting Olive Oil, Available at; http://www.transoceanbulk.com/protecting-olive-oil-from-contamination/

Olive Oil Market (2017) Olive Oil Transport, Available at; https://www.oliveoilmarket.eu/olive-oil-transport/

Alibaba (2016) Flexi Tank, Available at; https://www.alibaba.com/showroom/olive-oil-flexitank.html

Cargo Handbook (2017) Olive Oil, Available at; http://www.cargohandbook.com/index.php/Olive_Oil

Euro Sender (2016) Shipping Olive Oil, Available at; https://www.eurosender.com/blog/shipping-olive-oil/

Videos

The Olive Oil Source (2014) The Mill, Available at; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AhheQw7T24A&feature=youtu.be

Mechanical Harvesting of Olives (2015) Mechanical Harvesting of Olives, Available at; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gs-kvm5YWfo

Reverse Vending Machine (2016) Netherlands, Available at; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gPmBJxKT07U

Conflex Flexitank: Loading Procedure (2011) Conflex Flexitank: Loading Procedure, Available at; https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=4&v=hKuPYi7n7Fs

Water

Information

Anglian Water Services (2010) Laying of Water Supply Pipes Prior to Connection, Available at: http://www.anglianwater.co.uk/_assets/media/Laying_of_water_supply_pipes_prior_to_connection2.pdf(Accessed: 7th September 2017).

Irish Water (2015) Draft National Wastewater sludge Management Plan, Available at: https://www.water.ie/projects-plans/our-plans/wastewater-sludge-management/NWSMP-report.pdf (Accessed: 7th September 2017).

ISWA's (1997) Sludge Treatment and Disposal, Available at: https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/GH-10-97-106-EN-C/file (Accessed: 7th September 2017).

Jane Chambers (2007) Belfasts North Shore Project, Available at: http://www.waterprojectsonline.com/case_studies/2006/NI%20Carrickfergus%20&%20Whitehouse%20WWTW%202006.pdf(Accessed: 7th September 2017).

Icons

Bin waste icon

Freepik. (2017). Freepik - Free Graphic resources for everyone. Icons made.[online] Available at: https://www.freepik.com/ [Accessed 6 Nov. 2017]. And Flaticon. (2017). Flaticon, the largest database of free vector icons. [online] Available at: https://www.flaticon.com/ [Accessed 6 Nov. 2017]. And Anon, (2017). License by [online] Available at: https://creativecommons.org/licienses/by/3.0/ [Accessed 6 Nov. 2017].

Water icon

Geological icon

Energy icon

Freepik. (2017). Freepik - Free Graphic resources for everyone. Icons made.[online] Available at: https://www.freepik.com/ [Accessed 6 Nov. 2017]. And Flaticon. (2017). Flaticon, the largest database of free vector icons. Eucalyp. [online] Available at: https://www.flaticon.com/ [Accessed 6 Nov. 2017]. And Anon, (2017). License by [online] Available at: https://creativecommons.org/licienses/by/3.0/ [Accessed 6 Nov. 2017].

Transport icon

Freepik. (2017). Freepik - Free Graphic resources for everyone. Icons made.[online] Available at: https://www.freepik.com/ [Accessed 6 Nov. 2017]. And Flaticon. (2017). Flaticon, the largest database of free vector icons. Google. [online] Available at: https://www.flaticon.com/ [Accessed 6 Nov. 2017]. And Anon, (2017). License by [online] Available at: https://creativecommons.org/licienses/by/3.0/ [Accessed 6 Nov. 2017].

Tourism icon

History icon

Freepik. (2017). Freepik - Free Graphic resources for everyone. Icons made.[online] Available at: https://www.freepik.com/ [Accessed 6 Nov. 2017]. And Flaticon. (2017). Flaticon, the largest database of free vector icons. Hadrien. [online] Available at: https://www.flaticon.com/ [Accessed 6 Nov. 2017]. And Anon, (2017). License by [online] Available at: https://creativecommons.org/licienses/by/3.0/ [Accessed 6 Nov. 2017].

Population icon

Electricity icon

Flaticon. (2017). Flaticon, the largest database of free vector icons. Iconnice. [online] Available at: https://www.flaticon.com/ [Accessed 6 Nov. 2017]. And Anon, (2017). License by [online] Available at: https://creativecommons.org/licienses/by/3.0/ [Accessed 6 Nov. 2017].

Land use icon

Water icon

Flaticon, the largest database of free vector icons. Chanut is industries. [online] Available at: https://www.flaticon.com/ [Accessed 6 Nov. 2017]. And Anon, (2017). License by [online] Available at: https://creativecommons.org/licienses/by/3.0/ [Accessed 6 Nov. 2017].